The policy goes into effect for the 2025-26 school year. Each school district must adopt a legally compliant written policy no later than August 1, 2025.

The law applies to students in all school districts, charter schools, and Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES) in New York State.

The use of non-school-issued, internet-enabled devices is prohibited on school grounds for the entire instructional day. This includes non-instructional periods such as homeroom, lunch, recess and passing time.

The restriction covers any personal device capable of connecting to the internet, including smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches. It does not apply to school-issued devices used for educational purposes.

Each district is required to develop its own written policy in consultation with stakeholders, including employee unions, parents, and students. This allows for local control over implementation details.

Every district's policy must include:

• One or more methods for guardians to contact students during the school day.
• One or more methods for the on-site storage of student devices.
• Written notification to guardians about contact methods.

The law allows for specific, authorized exceptions, including:

• Use for a specific educational purpose when authorized by a teacher or principal.
• Use for managing a student's healthcare needs, such as insulin monitoring.
• Use for translation services.
• When included in a student's Individualized Education Program (IEP) or Section 504 Plan.

Students may not be suspended solely for violating the cellphone policy. Districts will be required to publish annual reports on the enforcement of the policy to ensure it is applied equitably.